Counts and maps can reveal patterns at district scale, but they cannot describe every reason behind a human decision. Urban analysis works best when data and field observation challenge each other.
Ask a precise question
Instead of collecting every available metric, define the design decision first. If the issue is a difficult crossing, look at walking routes, waiting time and nearby destinations.
Visit the place
Observe at more than one hour and speak with people who use the route. A map may show a short connection that feels exposed or an informal path that is essential to daily movement.
Keep uncertainty visible
Record what the evidence does and does not show. This prevents a clean diagram from appearing more certain than the situation on the ground and helps teams choose the next useful study.